How to make a furnace to melt metal?
Creating a small machine that can melt a few kilograms of aluminum scrap is not a difficult task. The following materials will be needed to lay out the furnace in the garden area:
- red bricks. 20-25 pcs.;
- tall tin. 1 pc.;
- grill grate. 1 pc.;
- hair dryer. 1 pc.;
- a piece of pipe, the diameter of which corresponds to the output of the hairdryer. 1 pc.;
- roll of duct tape;
- A piece of steel wire, 30-50 cm long;
- charcoal for ignition (the amount depends on how much aluminum you need to melt).
The bricks will serve as both the body and the fireproofing of the oven, while the tin will serve as the crucible. In the upper part of the can, two holes are made in front of each other, and the wire is threaded through them. You will be able to lift the crucible with the melt out of the furnace by it. The air will be supplied by a hair dryer turned on in cold air mode. It is necessary to tape or duct tape a piece of pipe to the outlet of the hair dryer. this will be the air duct.
Such a simple scheme of the oven is convenient because no tools are actually required for its creation, everything is done by hand.
Important! Do not use zinc-coated components for the oven, t. к. When melting aluminum will emit toxic zinc fumes.
Characteristics
The melting point of the materials is determined by their purity. Because of its lightness and good plasticity, aluminum is suitable for various technological procedures. High temperatures cause a reaction with oxygen.
An oxide film appears on the metal surface that protects it from oxidation and corrosion. During the melting process, aluminum changes its structure, so a protective coating is necessary. Additional internal stress and shrinkage develops during rapid cooling.
How to melt aluminum. casting and crucible at home, simple step-by-step instructions and effective oven for melting cans with your own hands
In this article you can find a lot of different step by step instructions which will help you to make a great crucible for aluminum melting. It only takes a couple of days and not much money.
When smelting aluminum at home you will encounter fire and molten metal. Do not neglect safety equipment and protective clothing. You are solely responsible for any injuries caused! I had nothing to do with it.
Preheat the furnace and put the crucible in it. I waited until the bottom of the crucible turned red. Start with small pieces of aluminum Once you get enough aluminum, it can maintain a melting point, and you can melt large pieces in seconds.
In order to melt aluminum, you need to heat it to a temperature close to 660 °C. It is not possible to achieve this temperature on an open flame of a campfire. Therefore, you need the enclosed space that a homemade furnace can provide.
Melting crucible
The melting of aluminum in the home requires a special container with a spout of refractory material. This is the so-called crucible. The crucibles may be porcelain, quartz, steel, cast iron, or made of corundum or graphite. At home, you can use a purchased crucible or make it, for example, from a section of steel pipe of sufficiently large diameter. You need an angle grinder, a welder and the skills to use these tools.
The size of the crucible depends on the amount of aluminum that needs to be melted. This ladle must be heated homogeneously, and its heat must be transferred to the raw material.
Melting aluminum at home.
To begin with, you should decide on the size of the product and the amount of work:
- For small ones a gas stove will do.
- For medium. self-made small furnace made of refractory bricks
- For a larger one, a muffle furnace.
In any choice, it is necessary to close the tank with molten aluminum from the draught and seal the walls as much as possible to reduce heat loss. Aluminum gives off heat quickly, so it is difficult to heat it in simple conditions. Let’s look at how to achieve this.
How to melt aluminum on a gas stove?
Aluminium has been used in domestic and industrial applications for many years. The material properties allow you to create a variety of products. Aluminum melting can be performed in the home, since it does not require high temperature. You need to know the properties of the metal to properly perform this procedure.
Process engineering features
The crucible is a refractory container for heating metal. Products are used from the following materials:
In domestic conditions, a ready-made crucible or a tank made of a wide iron pipe is used. To make it, you will need an angle grinder and welding equipment. The crucible volume is selected individually, the vessel is heated evenly, the crushed metal melts as a result of heat transfer.
Before heat treating, you need to reduce the melting temperature so that the condition of the metal changes faster. To do this, the aluminum is crushed into smaller pieces. Ignition or oxidation often occurs after such a grinding process. The condition of the aluminum oxide formed changes at higher temperatures. This substance is disposed of together with other slag after the melting of the base metal.
During the heat treatment it is necessary to avoid getting liquid into the crucible. A rapid evaporation of water will cause an explosion. When submerging the metal in the container, make sure there is no moisture on it. Aluminum wire is most often melted. First of all, the material is cut into fragments using scissors, and then it is crushed using pliers. This method prevents exposure of the metal to oxygen. If there is no need for parts of high quality, there is no need to mill the raw material.
Melting tin on my stove top
The technology of casting will have to be modeled by yourself if it is necessary to obtain molten aluminum in domestic conditions. The material is first cleaned of dirt, impurities, slag. Large billets are divided into several small fragments. The casting method requires compliance with the instructions: the most convenient method is used to melt the metal. Slag is removed from the surface of the fluid. Liquid aluminum is poured into a mold, which is broken after solidification.
Features of the technological process
A crucible is a refractory vessel for heating the metal. Products made of such materials are used:
How to melt aluminum cans at home
In domestic conditions, a ready-made crucible or a vessel made of a wide iron tube is used. To make it, an angle grinder and welding equipment are required. The volume of the crucible is chosen individually, the vessel is heated evenly, the crushed metal melts as a result of heat transfer.
Before heat treating, the melting temperature must be reduced so that the state of the metal changes faster. For this purpose, aluminum is crushed into small fragments. Ignition or oxidation often occurs after such a grinding process. The condition of the aluminum oxide formed changes at higher temperatures. This substance is removed together with other slag after remelting the base metal.
Trying to melt aluminium at home on a normal stove top
During the heat treatment it is necessary to avoid getting liquids into the crucible. Rapid evaporation of water causes an explosion. When dipping the metal into the container, make sure there is no moisture on it. This method prevents exposure of the metal to oxygen. First the material is divided into fragments with scissors, then it is squeezed with pliers. This method prevents exposure of the metal to oxygen. If there is no need for high quality parts, there is no need to mill the feedstock.
The technology of casting will have to be modeled by yourself if it is necessary to obtain molten aluminum in domestic conditions. Material is pre-cleaned of dirt, impurities, sludge. Large workpieces are divided into several small pieces. The method of casting requires compliance with the instructions: the most convenient way to melt the metal. The slag is removed from the surface of the flowing substance. Liquid aluminum is poured into a mold that is broken after curing.
