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What dishes and foods cannot be used in the microwave
Microwave oven in modern women is the first necessity technique. Microwave accelerates the process of cooking and heating it. At the same time, there are many opinions regarding the safety of its use. The technical characteristics provide certain prohibitions in the use of this device in the kitchen. Let us consider in more detail how to use the microwave correctly, and what categorically cannot be put in it.
There are many disputes regarding the effects of electromagnetic waves of the furnace and their harm to human health. But, there is no doubt about, it is in the emergence of undesirable processes that form under the influence of high temperature on some elements placed in a microwave oven. Such consequences include fire, explosion, loss of product quality. In order for the MSch to bring only benefits to the hostess, it is necessary to eliminate the use of the following items.
Plastic dishes
Despite the presence of a label on a plastic container about the possibility of using it in a microwave, you should still not use such dishes. The legislation does not provide for mandatory testing in the process of its production. When heated, plastic emits pop.Like substances, which then fall into products. With prolonged heating of the container from not very high.Quality plastic, it can even melt. Heating of products in the food film will also lead to the transition of carcinogens from plastic to food.
Plates with gilding
The use of ceramic dishes with gilding can form a spark, and a fire will occur. This is very dangerous not only for technology, but also for humans. Plates with beautiful gilded drawings that have been inherited from grandmothers to many, are not suitable for microwave. As a result of the use of such dishes, there can be very serious consequences (about what can be used. In the article which dishes to choose for a microwave).
Faor
Faore dishes of post.Soviet time. Previously, dishes were produced using other technologies, with a different quality. Due to the fact that the main message was the duration of the use of dishes, and not its convenience in operation and beauty, heavy metals were added to the composition (lead and others.). These components are dangerous when used in the microwave.
Metal items
The use of metal dishes and cutlery is also prohibited. Metal reflects microwaves that can cause an explosion, and the equipment can be thrown away. In the worst case, an injury can be caused if you are next to the stove during the explosion. Iron elements when heated form a spark, which will lead to a fire inside the furnace. The consequences of improper operation of the microwave can cause a fire.
Paper boxes, aluminum foil from fast food or from restaurants of Chinese food is also prohibited. The exception may be parchment for baking.
The principle of action of the microwave oven
In order to figure out what dishes can be and which can not be sent to a microwave oven, it is important to understand the principle of the microwave work. To begin with, it should be noted that all the work of this household appliance is based on interaction with water molecules, a large number of which are present as part of any product.
In the process of cooking in conditions of microwave, the laws of physics play an important role. Moving, water molecules collide among themselves. Thanks to such a chaotic movement, heat is released.
However, despite such physical processes, justified from a scientific point of view, the microwave oven is not able to spread heat into the product, it heats only its edges. After that, another principle is included in the work. The principle of thermal conductivity, thanks to which the heat that appeared along the edges of the product spreads to the central part of its structure.
That is why the products in the microwave oven should be prepared for a long time at medium power, but not a short period of time on its highest indicators.
Is it possible to put ceramic dishes in a preheated oven
Ceramics can be placed in a warm oven, gradually increasing the heating temperature to the desired. Optimal. Up to 250 ° C.
Before use, the container and lid are immersed in cold water for 10 minutes. Then they let them stand for 5 minutes at room temperature so that the dishes are a little heated, then laid the products and put in the oven.
The choice of materials
Pass electromagnetic waves of glass, ceramics, clay, plastic, FAOR. Therefore, products from such materials are suitable for use in microwave prints.
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Must be heat.Resistant. Ordinary ones are suitable only for heating, but in this case you need to show maximum caution. Thermal.Resistant and refractory glass pots are the best option, since they can be prepared not only in the solo oven, but also with convection, grill;
- Utility with a special marking (microwave, an icon depicting a microwave, curved lines, the inscription “Microwave Safe”) are used from plastic. Ordinary plastic and disposable trays, containers. Prohibited.

Symbols with a line crossing the furnace drawing show that you cannot put the container in the microwave.
Deviations from the rules
There is always some kind of “but”. And in the case of the microwave, there are a number of situations in which the use of prohibited containers can be circumvented.
- A small aluminum plate can be put in the microwave if it is small and has low sides. It is important that it does not have a lid.
- Microwave dishes cannot be with defects, for example, glass should not contain cracks or chips. Such negligence will lead to the creation of a dangerous situation in which the dishes can burst.
- Many complain that the microwave warms up dishes, not cooked food. This is especially true for thick paor plates.
Never use a container for a microwave oven, which is closed by a cling film or a dense lid. This can contribute not just a breakdown, but a local explosion of technology.
If you want to warm up a piece product, such as a roll, then the use of specialized utensils is not necessary. You can put it on the inner plate of the microwave.
Features of marking
Given the popularity and demand for such a household appliance as a microwave oven, many of the manufacturers of dishes during production began to use a special marking, which indicates the permissibility of the use of their product in a microwave oven. Before using the utensils, pay attention to its marking. In order to see it, just look at the bottom of the dishes. There must be a sign in the form of waves.
If it is, but crossed out, then it is strictly forbidden to use dishes in a microwave oven.
Here are the decryption of the icons that can be seen on the dishes:
- PP-polypropylene, suitable for microwave ovens;
- PS. Polystyrene, the use of dishes from such material is not recommended for microwaves;
- Microwave or Not Microwave inscription. “allowed” and “forbidden”;
- The inscription “Thermoplast” and “Duroplast”. Such a container is suitable for use in the microwave.
In order not to get into an unpleasant situation, and not to expose your health, be sure to pay attention to the designations.
In what dishes are forbidden to warm up
Among the dishes, which is prohibited from being used in a microwave oven, they distinguish:
- All metal dishes. The metal does not allow microwaves and accumulates the electric discharge, as a result of which sparks arise and the equipment fails. Therefore, the answer to the question of whether it is possible to put enameled dishes in the microwave will be negative.
- All plates with drawings in the paint of which contains metal.
- Natural crystal simply cracks from the effects of microwaves.
- Foil utensils for the same reasons is unacceptable for use in the microwave as metal dishes.
- Paper and plastic containers on which there are no marks about the possibility of heating with the help of microwaves.
- Clay dishes without glaze will quickly become unusable if you put it and heat it in the microwave. Its thick walls are unevenly heated to the impossibility of taking a plate with bare hands, while the food will remain cold. In addition, clay walls can crack.
- Thin glass containers are often not kept of heating and burst with too long heating.
- Any bowls and plates with microcracks, as they are able to break out completely in the process of uneven expansion.
- Wooden products are dry or charged in microwaves.
Important! Follow young children who are already allowed to use a microwave oven. An accidentally left spoon or iron fork can accumulate a discharge and ruin the magnetron. Then you have to spend money on the repair or purchase of a new device.
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Is it possible to warm bamboo dishes in the microwave? Often the answer is negative due to the naturalness of the raw materials used. It simply begins to be charred even under two layers of special impregnations. Before placing such a plate or cup in a microwave, it is recommended to study the manufacturer’s instructions attached to the goods from natural fiber.
Why you can’t warm dishes with a gold rim in a microwave
Similar utensils are in almost every house. But these decorative plates are strictly forbidden to put in the microwave. The case in the metal that is contained in gold paint. Since the elements are able to reflect the waves of the microwave, they go back to the magnetron and therefore can cause it overheating. Behind the door, sparks flying away from the golden border are clearly visible.
Is it possible to cover plates when warming up
It is even necessary, but not densely and specially provided for these purposes with lids. They are large, in size with a rotating glass circle of the device and have high walls. If you place a container or a plate of food under this dome, the food will warm up and will not explode.

Important! Such products do not withstand boiling products, since under the influence of high temperatures the material is compressed and attached to the glass circle, forming a vacuum.
Do not try to tightly cover the container with food and do not install an open plate with the contents inside the device. Otherwise you have to wash the walls of the device for a long time.
What can be the consequences of using ceramic dishes in microwaves
During the formation and firing of clay dishes, cavities are formed in the walls filled with moisture residues. During transportation and during operation on ceramics, microcracks inevitably form. During the heating of such dishes, they are filled with expanding moisture and gradually become more and more. This can lead to the fact that during the use of a clay pot of microcracks, one large split form, and dishes will become unusable.
In order to avoid such situations, ceramics are stored in a dry place and not subjected to a sharp temperature difference. Its smooth change does not harm clay pots.
Ceramic dishes keeps the smells of previously cooked or preheated foods well. To get rid of them, pots are placed in a cold oven and calcined over medium heat.
Rating manufacturers of special dishes for microwave
Almost all dishes manufacturers produce a line of containers for microwave ovens. Among the most famous are the following brands:
Luminarc
Forms of hardened glass of this company differ in that they can withstand not only operation in the microwave every day. They have an elegant design, suitable for work in grill-mode and convection.
Luminarc produces whole sets of dishes for microwaves, which include plates, deep bowls, and cups with saucers. This is an original and desired gift for any holiday that provides hygienic conditions for the preparation and warming of food.

Tognana
Faor dishes, ceramics of the Italian company are covered with special protective glaze, so they can be used in the microwave. They allow you to warm up and defrost products in a variety of modes, as they have high heat resistance.
Options for microwaves do not have drawings, metal edges and other little things that do not place under the microwaves.
Nadir
Saladniki, boxes for lunch and lunch, plates of different diameters and depth of glass and heat.Resistant plastic. The main assortment of the Brazilian company. In its list of containers of all kinds of colors made with the addition of safe environmentally friendly dyes. In them, under the influence of microwaves, food of different densities is heated in a matter of minutes.
Wolomin
High.Quality microwave dishes made in Poland. The main material is heat.Resistant glass and food plastic. The Wolomin container is allowed to be stored in the freezer and refrigerator.
Some models are suitable for baking in convection mode. Many people like Wolomin tea sets, resistant to mechanical influences and microwaves.
Vitri
Heat-resistant plastic soda and lunch boxes for microwaves of different volumes and shapes. They have lids with an opening valve producing steam.
The most popular models are round and rectangular by 1.5-2 liters. It is convenient to wear dinner at work and warm up food in a standard microwave standard.
Simax
Glass heat.Resistant containers for microwave ovens. The main production capacities of the company are located in the Czech Republic.
SIMAX produces whole sets that can be a great gift for any holiday. This is a budget brand that takes care of the quality and safety of her dishes.
Pyrex
Shaded heat.Resistant glass, white glass.Ceramic, borosilicate glass are the main materials from which refractory dishes of the Pyrex trademark are made. Tanks with lids for school breakfasts and lunch boxes with several compartments, as well as glass wide dishes with sides for baking, are in great demand. Pyrex salad bowls are operated in a wide temperature range for a long time.